This dish is called Portuguese Chicken. It's one of the most popular home-cooked dishes in Hong Kong.
What Is Hong Kong–Style Portuguese Chicken?
Published Oct. 11, 2023.
What exactly is it?
For Cantonese kids, this dish is their mac and cheese, foundational to their Hong Kong childhood. It is the dish they beg their parents to cook on a weeknight, and it is the dish they order at a diner as teenagers, so comforting and with so much bang for the buck.
And once they become parents themselves, it is the first dish they learn to cook for their kids, so easy to whip up and certain to please.
A Very Chinese Cookbook
Featuring 100+ Chinese recipes, from Sichuan street food to Hong Kong dim sum parlors to American Chinese classics.What we call Portuguese chicken (with apologies to the nation of Portugal) is actually a dish of Macau, through and through. The Portuguese role in this dish was having once colonized Macau, a valuable sliver of land a 45-minute boat ride to the west of Hong Kong. The Portuguese introduced ingredients such as potatoes, coconut milk, and curry powder to the region, culinary trophies of their expanding empire.
The Hong Kong version of Macau’s Portuguese chicken is a true fusion dish. Marinated dark meat chicken is cooked in a creamy coconut-curry gravy, topped with Parmesan, and broiled until the top gets charred and crusty. Neither child nor adult can resist sauce and chicken spooned over rice.
Find the video and recipe below.
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Tips For Cooking Hong Kong–Style Portuguese Chicken
- Sure, you could lovingly simmer a cream sauce with chicken broth, white wine, bay leaves, and cream, toast the spices—all that jazz. Except not one Cantonese parent has time to do this on a Wednesday night. Instead, we’ve collectively agreed to take a shortcut: condensed cream of chicken soup. It’s not cheating if everyone does it.
- Why a splash of evaporated milk to finish? This is a relic of a time decades ago when refrigerators weren’t common in Hong Kong. Evaporated milk in cans wasn’t perishable, and so the Cantonese used it and grew accustomed to that dairy taste. If you want to finish with half-and-half instead, by all means do so.
- A number of recipes in this cookbook call for fresh ginger juice, including this one. There are a couple reasons we add it to meat marinades. Chinese cooks claim the sharpness of ginger juice neutralizes “bloody” tastes from the raw meat. In addition, ginger juice contains enzymes that act as a meat tenderizer.
Hong Kong–Style Portuguese Chicken 港式葡國雞
Serves 4 Total Time: 1 hour, plus 30 minutes chilling
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 2 teaspoons fresh ginger juice
- 2 teaspoons soy sauce
- 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine
- 1 teaspoon white pepper
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon table salt, divided, plus table salt for boiling potatoes
- 1/2 teaspoon chicken bouillon powder (optional)
- 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
- 1 pound small red potatoes, unpeeled, halved
- 1 small onion, halved and sliced thin
- 1 tablespoon Madras curry powder
- 1 (14-ounce) can coconut milk
- 2/3 cup canned condensed cream of chicken soup
- 3 tablespoons evaporated milk
- 1 ounce Parmesan cheese, grated (1/2 cup)
Note: Look for small red potatoes measuring 1 to 2 inches in diameter. Fresh ginger juice is important to the flavor of this dish; do not use store-bought ginger juice. To prepare fresh ginger juice, grate peeled fresh ginger directly into fine-mesh strainer set over bowl. Press grated ginger firmly into fine-mesh strainer using back of spoon to extract as much ginger juice as possible. Reserve ginger juice; discard expressed grated ginger.
- Combine 1 tablespoon oil; cornstarch; ginger juice; soy sauce; Shaoxing wine; pepper; sugar; 1/2 teaspoon salt; and bouillon powder, if using, in large bowl. Add chicken and toss to coat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 2 hours.
- Cover potatoes with 1 inch water in large saucepan. Add 1/2 teaspoon salt and bring to boil over high heat. Reduce heat to simmer and cook until paring knife slips in and out of center of potato with no resistance, 5 to 10 minutes. Drain potatoes; set aside.
- Heat empty 14-inch flat-bottomed wok over high heat until just beginning to smoke. Reduce heat to medium, drizzle remaining 2 tablespoons oil around perimeter of wok, and heat until just smoking. Add onion and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and cook, tossing slowly but constantly, until onion begins to soften, about 2 minutes. Add curry powder and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute.
- Add chicken with its marinade and cook, tossing slowly but constantly, until beginning to brown, about 5 minutes. Add potatoes, coconut milk, and condensed soup and bring to simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, until chicken is cooked through and sauce is thickened and begins to coat chicken, 5 to 10 minutes. Off heat, stir in evaporated milk.
- Adjust oven rack 6 inches from broiler element and heat broiler. Transfer chicken and sauce to 13 by 9-inch broiler-safe baking dish and sprinkle with Parmesan. Broil until Parmesan is spotty brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Serve.